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Hymnology: Before the Throne of God Above

Posted by John Gardner on November 13, 2021
Hymnology: Before the Throne of God Above

Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
~Hebrews 4:16

Hymn Story

We don’t choose songs at Faith Bible Church based on our personal preferences, but if we did, we’d sing a lot more of this, my favorite hymn. I tend to prefer songs that sing of the attributes of God, or which incorporate passages of Scripture into the lyrics (God loves when we sing His Word back to Him!). “Before the Throne of God Above” does both! When theologically deep lyrics are combined with a beautiful melody, we’ve got a winning combination.

The lyrics were composed in 1863 as a poem by a young Scottish woman named Charitie Lees Smith (later Bancroft). The poem’s original title was “Within the Veil With Jesus”. Charles Haddon Spurgeon included this text (retitling it "The Advocate") in his “Our Own Hymn-book“, published in 1866, set to the same melody as “Sweet Hour of Prayer” by William Bradbury. Unfortunately, this great hymn languished in relative obscurity until the late 20th century, when Vikki Cook composed a new melody as part of Sovereign Grace Music's effort to revive old (but timeless) lyrics with contemporary melodies.

Here is a beautifully simple arrangement of this hymn:

Hymn Study

The lyrics for this song are taken or paraphrased directly from God’s Word, so rather than a lengthy analysis I’ll simply provide Scripture references and allow the text to speak for itself.

Before the throne of God above
I have a strong and perfect plea. (1 John 2:1; Hebrews 4:15-16)
A great High Priest whose name is Love (Hebrews 4:14; 1 John 4:8)
Who ever lives and pleads for me. (Hebrews 7:25)
My name is graven on His hands, (Isaiah 49:16)
My name is written on His heart.
I know that while in heav'n He stands
No tongue can bid me thence depart. (Romans 8:34)

When Satan tempts me to despair (Luke 22:31-32)
And tells me of the guilt within, (Revelation 12:10; Zechariah 3:1; the name “Satan” means “accuser”)
Upward I look and see Him there (Acts 7:55-56)
Who made an end to all my sin. (Colossians 2:13-14; Hebrews 9:26)
Because the sinless Savior died
My sinful soul is counted free.
For God the Just is satisfied
To look on Him and pardon me. (Romans 3:24-26)

Behold Him there, the risen Lamb, (Revelation 5:6)
My perfect spotless righteousness, (1 Corinthians 1:30; 1 Peter 1:18-19)
The great unchangeable I AM, (Hebrews 13:8; John 8:58)
The King of glory and of grace,
One with Himself I cannot die, (1 Corinthians 3:16-17; Luke 20:36)
My soul is purchased by His blood, (Acts 20:28)
My life is hid with Christ on high, (Colossians 3:3)
With Christ my Savior and my God! (Titus 2:13)

John Gardner

John is the pastor over Music Ministry at Faith Bible Church. He is a coffee aficionado who loves most kinds of music, but has a particular fondness for big band (especially when he's playing trumpet in the band). He and his wife, Laurie, have 3 kids who enjoy reading, hiking, and the symphony.

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